Call for Civil Society’s Participation
In the 2nd ASEAN Peoples’ Forum / 5th ASEAN Civil Society Conference
18-20 October 2009
Cha-am, Phetchaburi Province, Thailand
http://aseanpeoplesforum.net
Asian People's Solidarity for Climate Justice
The Gr8 Climate Sale
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The issue of climate change has come to the forefront and people both in the North and the South have been feeling the devastating effects of global warming. However, the links between the neo-liberal system and the model of over consumption to the climate crisis are not clearly stated.
Walden Bello: 'It is time to aim beyond capitalism'
by Alejandro Kirk/IPS TerraViva
The World Social Forum has an urgent and crucial task: battling the
social democratic response to the global crisis of capitalism now under
way, and push for a democratic control of economy and state, worldwide,
Filipino academic, author and activist Walden Bello tells TerraViva's
Alejandro Kirk at an interview.
In the context of the current global crisis, what is the WSF's most relevant task?
We are at a very critical historical junction in which neoliberal
capitalism unravels and I think that the WSF is a site where very
serious discussions should be taking place, in terms of both
anticipating what is the likely response of global capitalism as well
as pushing forward alternatives to the current crisis. We must really
put the task of WSF in the context of the really massive global crisis.. So Belem is to be a crucial stage for the WSF's future.
Yes, definitely. It would be extremely critical for global civil
society at this point to respond to this crisis beyond the kind of
stabilizing solutions you are beginning to see in Europe and the United
States. The capitalist elites are in many ways already going beyond
neo-liberalism, so I think on the one it is really important in Belem
to come to a consensus about the crisis of capitalism and we ought to
have very serious discussions on how to go beyond (such) solutions. I
think we need to contend alternatives from within the system, like an
expansion of social democracy for instance.
How can the WSF come out with such a response and how could it possibly implement it?
What you really need to look at seriously, in Belem, is identify not
just a crisis of neo-liberalism but a crisis of capitalism. We're
talking about the roots of the crisis being dynamic at the capitalist
mode of production. The alternative to that is something we need to
seriously come to grips with. We really need to frame our responses in
terms of common universal values, like the question of justice, the
question of equity, creating an alternative that really cares for the
welfare of people. I think the discussion in Belem will really be very
critical in terms of framing the alternatives. As for implementation,
you really need to be quite innovative. We need to be looking at
solidly linking our movement across different countries, interacting
with respects to the alternatives that are being pushed. It can't be
easy, but this kind of sharing experiences, creation of networks, the
sharing of ideas, I think this is something that the forum will play a
very critical role at.
In your writings you seem to avoid classical terms such s
socialism, revolution and the like, to describe the kind of society the
Forum should be looking forward to.
I do not so much shrink from articulating the alternative. We are
looking at democratizing the ownership of means of production. Whether
you call that socialism or people's democracy, or democratic socialism,
what you are really talking about is democratic control of the economy.
We need to be looking at the possible articulation of mixed economies,
with different systems of ownership within the economy, which will
probably include social enterprises, cooperatives, private enterprises,
state enterprises. That's one dimension. Another dimension is the
question of refocusing on the internal economy, the domestic economy
instead of exports markets, national economic development. We would be
talking about the critical importance of equity, fairly strong
mechanisms of income and redistribution. And an ecologically
sustainable alternative. I don't want to use the term socialism because
there are certain connotations of what socialism is all about, that
bring up the image of Eastern Europe.
Is something like this actually happening anywhere in the world right now?
I think what we are seeing is efforts along this line in a number of
countries, certainly in Bolivia, Ecuador and Venezuela. I mean, of
course each process has its own particularities, each own dynamics. I
would say that as the crisis deepens and I think we are at the
beginning stages of this crisis, peoples' struggles are going to go
beyond the very traditional mechanisms of stabilization now under way.
So I would imagine that we will see more and more of this efforts, for
democratic control and participation as the crisis deepens.
In this process developing countries take the lead and the North stays behind?
I wouldn't say that. I think people are still stunned by the crisis,
especially in the United States, Europe and Japan. The crisis is moving
very quickly. I would not discount the emergence of popular movements
in these areas of the world.,
There is also the risk of radical right-wing reactions such as those of France and Italy.
That is definitely a possibility. What we are going to see is three
possibilities: one a radicalization to the left, radicalization to the
right -this a great danger in the North, in places like Italy and
France, and the third is just paralysis. So there is no guarantee that
progressive alternatives are going to grow. Progressives, with their
knowledge of society and their strategy, must fight for hegemony.
The German Left party seems to be an exception to the rule.
I think that Die Linke in Germany is very a good example of trying to
innovatively grapping the situation, moving from denouncing to pushing
beyond social democratic responses to the current situation. Creating a
situation to move towards people power, participatory democracy in both
the economy and the state.
You have recently written that the global balance of power is shifting to the South.
What I mean is that what we've seen over the last decade has been the
weakening of the traditional center economies. We saw that the US went
into this consumption, finance-driven form of capitalism, financed by
China. Chinese credits have kept the US economy going. In the last 10
to 15 years countries like Brazil, China and India have become
relatively stronger economic actors with the shift of jobs and capital;
they have become the creditors of the North. That's what I mean in
terms of balance of power. I'm not saying they have become the new
center or hegemonic. Hegemonic power continues to be the North,
especially the United States.
Is this positive for the kind of struggle you call for?
It depends. Overall, the less hegemonic countries of the North become,
and the more power is defused to the global system, I think it is a
positive development. On the other hand you must realize that these
countries (of the South), these economies are controlled by for all
purposes by a capitalist elite and in many ways, for instance in the
case of China, you have that it is less accountable than, say, the
elite in the US. So on the one hand the positive thing is a defuse on
of power, on the other we are also talking about these new economy
actors that are making a big difference, they are under the domination
of a developmental elite. I think the challenge in the North is really
for progressive movements to push their agenda which is more
participation and more democratic control of the means of production,
of the economic decision making. The agenda is the same for movements
both in the North and the South.
In this context, how do you see the Israeli aggression on Palestine?
I have held all along that there are certain key struggles that the WSF
must take a very strong stand on. Definitely, the Palestinian issue is
one of them. The WSF should take a very strong stand condemning Israel
and supporting the right of Palestinians to their own state, and
support the right of return of Palestinians to what is now Israel. I
really feel the WSF can no longer can say that we just want to provide
a roof for discussions to take place. I have always say that that kind
of academic posture will eventually dissipate the spirit of the WSF and
I think that has already happened to some extent. To really reinforce
its soul and continue to provide a strong kind of energy in support of
civil society movements, the Palestine issue, and Afghanistan, the
issue of capitalism really, these are issues in which the WSF must take
a very strong stand.
Such approach demands a permanent structure.
Yes, I think that we should find ways of really making the
International Council a more accountable body. The problem now with the
IC is that it is mainly a discussion group rather than a body with real
effective powers to move the struggle on.
Should the IC be an elected body?
We can't be tied to forms, but we really need an International Council
that is accountable, that is representative, so to speak. There are
various kinds of formal mechanisms. I feel also that we should probably
have a more effective kind of Secretariat that is there not organizing
the next forum but to ensure the implementation of resolutions and the
accumulation of lessons. One of the problems of the WSF has been that
there is no sense of accumulation of lessons from one WSF to another,
so accountability, accumulation of lessons and a decision-making that
is democratic, this is the challenge of the WSF. Having said that,
despite all the unevenness and weaknesses of the WSF. it is still a
very important mechanism for global civil society to be able to
influence the course of global events.
Water justice, like water, travels in networks: notes on reclaiming public water
An
international seminar of the Reclaiming Public Water Network brought
together participants from more than 30 countries, who shared knowledge
and experiences about how to improve water provision through the
democratization of water management.
The initiative People’s Agenda for Alternative Regionalisms, involves regional alliances such as Hemispheric Social Alliance (Latin America), Southern African People’s Solidarity Network- SAPSN (Southern Africa), Solidarity for Asian People’s Advocacy – SAPA (South East Asia), People’s SAARC (South Asia) as well as organisations and networks in Europe, including Transnational Institute (TNI), that struggle for “Another Europe”. These networks and the organisations part of them, share a strong commitment on the need to RECLAIM the regions, RECREATE the processes of regional integration and ADVANCE people-centered regional alternatives.
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